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HOW WE WERE INSPIRED

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WHERE ARE YOU REALLY FROM? THE ANSWER FOR ASIAN AMERICANS MAY BE MORE COMPLEX THAN IT SEEMS. THE STRUGGLE TO UNDERSTAND THE ASIAN AMERICAN IDENTITY CONTINUES WITH COUNTLESS STUDIES ON THE SUBJECT. IT IS NOW THE ATTEMPT OF ASIAN AMERICAN YOUTH IN THE MODEL MINORITY REALITY PROJECT TO TACKLE THIS QUESTION.

Asian Americans are recognizably the fastest-growing, best-educated, and highest-income racial group in the United States; 51% of Asian Americans 25 years or older have a bachelor’s degree or higher, with the U.S. population being 30%, and have a higher median income than the general population (Pew Research Center 2017). The success of Asian Americans has given rise to stereotypes, most notably the “model minority” stereotype. Although the association with “positive” stereotypes may seem favorable, the “model minority” stereotype has long since excluded Asian Americans from racial discourse in the United States. The stereotype cannot excuse the implications of expectations on Asian Americans and deny the fact that Asian Americans experience discrimination and racism.

 

First, the rigidity of success expectations limits Asian American individuality, especially among youth. The Success Frame of Asian Americans, as defined by Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou in their psychological publication, The Asian American Achievement Paradox, is as follows:

Asian Americans are expected “to get straight A’s in high school, attend a prestigious university, earn an advanced degree, and secure a high-status, well-paying job in one of the four coveted professions: doctor, lawyer, scientist, or engineer (Lee and Zhou 2015).”

 

To what extent this is true is not yet determined, but the general consensus among Asian American experiences indicates that the probability of the truth in this definition, to some extent, is high. According to the Pew Research Center, “High levels of educational attainment are a factor in the occupational profile of Asian Americans, especially their concentration in the fields of science and engineering” with “14% of Asian Americans [holding] these types of jobs, compared with 5% of the U.S. population overall” (Pew Research Center 2012). The Success Frame holds Asian Americans to an educational standard, and the pressure of attaining that standard or not meeting it can have detrimental effects on self-esteem and individuality. Since Asian Americans often compare themselves to other high-achieving

Asians, such a limiting measurement of success can give rise to feelings of inferiority. A study shows that Asian American high school students have higher levels of low self-esteem in comparison to other ethnic groups (Bachman et al. 2011). The importance of individuality can be seen in the college application process and the inability of college admissions committees to recognize personality individuality when Harvard rated Asian-American applicants lower on personality traits (New York Times 2018). Once again, it can be questioned as to what extent the statement that Asian Americans lack personality traits is true. A study conducted by Ascend finds that Asian Americans are the racial group least likely to be promoted into managerial and executive ranks (Gee and Peck 2018). It can be argued that the findings may be attributable to a lack of personality traits--confidence--or discrimination in the workplace.

 

Second, the Model Minority stereotype has become a means to disregard Asian American discrimination and racism. While discrimination is less common in California, which accounts for one of the highest populations of Asian Americans out of U.S. states, it is not nonexistent. Microaggressions are all too common, an example is asking an individual of Asian-descent, “Where are you really from?”. However, discrimination is most evident in the college application process. Aforementioned, Harvard has ranked Asian American applicants lower in personality traits. Some may argue that discrimination is a result of Affirmative Action, but that is a topic of discussion that will not be expanded here. The valorization of Asian Americans is commonly used to excuse the racial, social, and economic disparity between White Americans and African Americans. It is to be clearly noted that Asian Americans have historically faced discrimination in the United States as “perpetual foreigners,” but the “model minority” stereotype cannot reflect the progress of other minorities.

 

Therefore, as members of the Asian American youth population, it is the mission of the Model Minority Reality Project to:

 

  1. Understand the model minority experience

  2. Discuss current topics concerning Asian Americans

  3. Learn how to stand out to colleges and beyond, and cultivate individuality in the face of “lacking personality traits"

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